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Acupuncture Points Are Usually, But Not Always,
Found On the Meridian
Acupuncture points, also known as acupoints or tsubo, are
locations on a person’s anatomy that are the center of
attention of acupuncture, acupressure, sonopuncture as well as
laser acupuncture treatments. More than a few hundred
acupuncture points are distributed along a meridian and there
are also many other extra points that do not have any
association with a particular meridian. Today, a lot of
research is taking place in China and acupuncture points that
are used in various acupuncture treatments may or may not be
located in the same part of the body as the targeted
symptom.
Almost 400 Basic Acupuncture Points on the Meridian
The different acupuncture points that are located on a person’s
body are generally found through a technique of measurement
that is calibrated according to the distance to a number of
different landmark points on the body. It is believed that
there exist almost 400 basic acupuncture points on the
meridians though many are never used while some are considered
valuable for therapeutic reasons and are most used for a number
of different health conditions.
To locate an acupuncture point, the acupuncturist may need to
do so by palpation for tenderness and points may be located
through feeling for minute differences in temperature on the
surface of the skin as well as through changes in the skin’s
tension or stickiness. To identify a particular acupoint, its
traditional name or the name of the meridian on which it is
located, are used.
Some of the acupuncture points are given different functions
that correspond to different systems and these include Five
Transporting Points, Five Phase Points, Xi-cleft, Yuan-source,
Luo-connecting, Back-shu, Front-mu, and Hui-meeting. In
addition, there are also microsystems of acupuncture points
that are not generally located on the meridian.
This is shown by auriculotherapy which uses the outside of the
ear microsystem exclusively, even though there are thousands of
points that do not lie on the meridian but are still located on
the outer ear’s surface. Even the Korean version of hand
acupuncture makes use of acupoints on the hand and there are
also some extra points that neither lie on the meridian nor are
they part of a microsystem.
The clinical use of acupuncture points has very often been
heavily dependent on the conceptual framework of traditional
Chinese medicine and this has led some scholars to call it
pseudoscientific. These points are also used in martial arts to
inflict pain as well as attack a muscle to cause it to contract
and also to apply pressure in the carotid artery to make the
body be able to control blood flow into the brain.
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